Understanding the Effects of Smoking on Brain Health – A Comprehensive Guide
Smoking is linked to several brain changes, including gray matter (GM) atrophy. However, studies have not been able to disentangle GM loss associated with smoking from those related to vascular, respiratory or substance use/psychological factors. MRI studies with large community-based cohorts of middle-aged and older adults have shown that current smokers are inferior to non-smokers […]
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